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13 little-known historical events that happened at the same time

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History is often told as a series of separate stories—one event neatly following another. But in reality, the world’s timeline is far messier and more fascinating.

As one empire fell, another civilization was rising. As artists were reshaping culture in one corner of the world, scientists were making discoveries that would redefine humanity in another. The overlap of these moments paints a richer, more interconnected picture of the past than we often realize.

These surprising pairings reveal how the world’s most significant milestones, revolutions, and creations unfolded side by side—sometimes with no awareness of each other. It’s a reminder that history doesn’t move in straight lines; it happens all at once, across continents, shaping the complex world we live in today.

The Magna Carta and the sacking of Beijing by the Mongols (1215)

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Photos by Earthsound and Sayf al-Vâhidî. Hérât. Afghanistan via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-PD-Mark

English barons are forcing King John to sign one of history’s most important documents. At the same time, halfway across the world, Genghis Khan’s armies are burning Beijing to the ground. Talk about a tale of two worlds.

The Magna Carta changed everything about how kings could treat their subjects. No more throwing people in jail without a trial, no more crazy taxes without permission. Meanwhile, the Mongol siege of Beijing (called Zhongdu back then) killed tens of thousands of people and marked the start of an empire that would eventually stretch over 9.27 million square miles. One event gave birth to constitutional law, the other to history’s largest land empire. Not bad for one year, right?

Reaching for the stars while discovering the earth: The 1960s Era of exploration

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Photos by NASA and Stampfli & Borel 2000 via Wikimedia Commons

In the 1960s, NASA’s Gemini program was nearing its end, marking a key chapter in the early days of human space exploration. These missions tested new technologies, refined spaceflight techniques, and prepared astronauts for the challenges of reaching the Moon under the upcoming Apollo program. Each flight brought humanity one step closer to turning science fiction into reality.

At the same time, scientists on Earth were piecing together the groundbreaking theory of Plate Tectonics. This discovery reshaped our understanding of how the planet works—explaining earthquakes, volcanic activity, and the movement of continents. It’s remarkable to think that while humans were venturing into space, we were only just beginning to understand the forces shaping our own world.

Founding of McDonald’s and first prisoners arriving at Auschwitz (1940)

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Photos by John Margolies and Bibi595 via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0 and CC-BY-SA-3.0, respectively

This one’s heavy, but it shows how history can be both hopeful and horrific at the same time. On May 15, 1940, the very first McDonald’s restaurant opened in San Bernardino, California. The McDonald brothers served 160 customers that day, starting what would become a global empire.

Just five days later, the first prisoners arrived at the Auschwitz concentration camp. McDonald’s grew into a company serving 69 million customers daily across 39,000 locations, at the same time that over 1.1 million people were murdered at Auschwitz. It’s one of history’s starkest contrasts – the birth of American consumer culture happening alongside one of humanity’s darkest chapters. The juxtaposition still gives historians pause.

Sinking of the Titanic and the collapse of China’s Qing Dynasty (1912)

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Photos by Willy Stöwer and unknown via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-PD-Mark

1912 was basically the year everything changed everywhere. The Titanic hit that iceberg on April 15, killing over 1,500 people and shocking the world. Everyone thought this “unsinkable” ship represented the pinnacle of human achievement.

That same year, China’s Qing Dynasty—which had ruled for nearly 267 years—finally collapsed, ending thousands of years of imperial rule. We’re talking about a government controlling 400 million people just… disappearing. Oh, and scientists also isolated vitamins for the first time and synthesized MDMA (yes, that MDMA) in 1912. Talk about a year that changed everything.

Last guillotine execution and Star Wars release (1977)

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Photos by Sylvain Larue and composed by John Williams, released by RSO Records via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-BY-SA-2.5, 2.0, 1.0, and CC0, respectively

This one’s almost too weird to believe. On September 10, 1977, France executed its last person by guillotine. Hamida Djandoubi became the final victim of a contraption that had been chopping off heads since 1792. The era of public executions in the Western world was finally ending.

Just days later, Star Wars hit European theaters and changed entertainment forever. As one brutal chapter of human justice came to an end, a new era of blockbuster movies was being born. That same generation witnessed both the end of capital punishment in France and the explosion of sci-fi culture. Star Wars made over $10 billion worldwide, while the guillotine became a museum piece.

Fax machine patent and Oregon Trail migration(1843)

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Photo by Pittigrilli and Bureau of Land Management via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0 and CC-BY-2.0, respectively

Here’s something that’ll mess with your head: people were already trying to send instant messages while others were still crossing America in covered wagons. Alexander Bain patented an early version of the fax machine in April 1843, hoping to send handwritten notes across long distances instantly.

That same year, over 1,000 pioneers loaded up their wagons and started the famous Oregon Trail journey from Independence, Missouri. Think about it – some people were working on futuristic communication while others were still figuring out how to get from point A to point B without dying. The contrast between cutting-edge technology and frontier life was never more apparent.

Births of Marilyn Monroe and Queen Elizabeth II (1926)

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Photo by Sam Shaw and NASA/Bill Ingalls via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0

Two of the 20th century’s most famous women entered the world just six weeks apart. Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926, in London, destined for a life of royal duty. Marilyn Monroe was born on June 1, 1926, in Los Angeles, heading toward Hollywood stardom.

Elizabeth would reign for over 70 years and serve through 15 different prime ministers. Monroe became the world’s highest-paid actress and appeared on over 300 million magazine covers and posters. Both women shaped their respective worlds – one through tradition and duty, the other through glamour and rebellion. Their parallel lives show how different paths to fame can emerge from the exact historical moment.

Colosseum opens as the New Testament is written (80 AD)

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Photos by Livioandronico2013 and Joasaph, a scribe via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-BY-SA-4.0 and CC-PD-Mark, respectively

While Romans were cheering for gladiators, early Christians were writing some of the most influential texts in human history. The Colosseum finished construction around 80 AD, with opening games that lasted 100 days and drew 50,000 spectators for each event.

Around this same time, scholars believe the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles were being written down. The Colosseum would see over 400,000 people and 1 million animals die in its spectacles, while Christian literature was quietly spreading a message of peace and salvation. Two completely different visions of human nature were developing side by side.

Births of Anne Frank and Martin Luther King Jr. (1929)

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Photos by Anonymous and Nobel Foundation via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0 and CC0, respectively

1929 gave the world two voices that would speak truth to power, though their lives took tragically different paths. Anne Frank was born in Frankfurt on June 12, and Martin Luther King Jr. was born in Atlanta on January 15. Both would become symbols of resistance against oppression.

Frank’s diary became one of the most widely read texts about the Holocaust, while King led over 250 major civil rights protests and organized the March on Washington. Both were killed before age 40, yet their words continue inspiring people worldwide. Their shared birth year connects two of history’s most powerful testimonies about human dignity and justice.

Shakespeare and Cervantes died in 1616

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Photos by John Taylor and Hercule via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-PD-Mark and CC-PD-Mark, respectively

Literature lost two giants in the same week of April 1616. Miguel de Cervantes died on April 22, and William Shakespeare passed away on April 23 (though calendar differences make the exact timing fuzzy). Still, losing both writers within days was like the literary world getting hit by a double meteor strike.

Cervantes had given the world “Don Quixote,” which became the best-selling novel ever, with over 500 million copies sold. Shakespeare created works that are still performed more than any other playwright’s—over 4,340 recorded adaptations and counting. UNESCO now celebrates World Book Day partly because of the shared death dates of notable figures. Not a bad way to be remembered.

The end of an era and the dawn of another: Picasso’s final year and Pink Floyd’s rise

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Photos by Anonymous and Majalah Aktuil via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0 and CC0, respectively

The year 1973 marked the end of an era in art as Spanish artist Pablo Picasso passed away. Known for reshaping the boundaries of modern art, Picasso’s creativity and prolific output left a legacy that continues to influence artists around the world. His death closed the final chapter of a life defined by innovation, boldness, and reinvention.

That same year, a new kind of artistic revolution was taking place in music. Pink Floyd released The Dark Side of the Moon, an album that would go on to become one of the most influential works in rock history. With its haunting soundscapes and profound reflections on human experience, the record marked the rise of a band destined to be remembered as one of the most important in music history.

Woolly mammoths and Egyptian pyramids (Overlapping eras)

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Photos by DataBase Center for Life Science and Ricardo Liberato via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC0 and CC-BY-SA-2.0, respectively

This one breaks most people’s brains: woolly mammoths were still walking around when the Great Pyramid of Giza was already ancient history. The Great Pyramid was completed around 2560 BCE, but small herds of woolly mammoths survived on Siberia’s Wrangel Island until roughly 1650 BCE.

That means there were still mammoths roaming the Earth over 900 years after the Egyptians finished their most famous pyramid. Scientists discovered this through improved radiocarbon dating, completely changing our understanding of when different species went extinct. The mammoth-pyramid overlap is now featured in museums worldwide because it’s just so mind-blowing.

The Eiffel Tower was completed the same year Nintendo was founded (1889)

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Photos by Julie Anne Workman and Nintendo via Wikimedia Commons, licensed under CC-BY-SA-3.0 and CC0, respectively

The same year Paris unveiled its iron tower masterpiece, a Japanese businessman started making playing cards. The Eiffel Tower debuted on March 31, 1889, reaching 1,083 feet into the sky and drawing over 2 million visitors in its first year alone.

Just three months later, Fusajiro Yamauchi founded Nintendo Koppai, beginning with handmade playing cards. Nintendo made 1,000 card decks in its first year, while the Eiffel Tower helped Paris host the World’s Fair and attract 32 million international visitors. Both ventures started small but grew into global icons – one in steel and engineering, the other in entertainment and gaming.

Key takeaway

Key takeaways
Image credit: bangoland via 123rf

These historical coincidences aren’t just fun trivia – they show us how complex and interconnected human development really is. As one civilization reaches its peak, another might be just getting started. Revolutionary ideas and tragic events don’t wait for their turn; they happen simultaneously across our weird, wonderful world.

History isn’t a single story moving in one direction. It’s thousands of stories happening at once, sometimes complementing each other, sometimes creating stark contrasts that make us question everything we thought we knew about human progress.

Next time someone mentions a historical event, ask yourself: what else was happening at that exact moment? You might discover some connections that completely change how you see the past.

Disclaimer This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information. It is not intended to be professional advice.

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